International Law and the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes

Fiazur Rehman- Researcher

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Introduction

In a world marked by geopolitical rivalries, territorial disputes, and competing national interests, international law plays a crucial role in preventing conflicts from escalating into armed confrontation.

One of its most important contributions to global peace is the promotion of peaceful settlement of international disputes.

Rather than allowing states to resort to force, international law provides legal principles, institutions, and mechanisms through which disagreements can be resolved through dialogue, adjudication, and diplomacy.

This article explores the legal foundations, mechanisms, challenges, and contemporary relevance of peaceful dispute settlement under international law.

Legal Foundations of Peaceful Settlement of Disputes:

The obligation to settle disputes peacefully is a core principle of international law, firmly embedded in the post–World War II legal order.

1. United Nations Charter (1945)

The UN Charter is the primary legal instrument governing peaceful dispute resolution:

• Article 2(3) obliges states to settle disputes by peaceful means;
• Article 2(4) prohibits the threat or use of force;
• Chapter VI (Articles…