Human Rights in the Age of Rising Authoritarianism

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Introduction

Human rights are founded on the principles of dignity, freedom, equality, and justice, enshrined in international instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR, 1948) and reinforced by core UN human rights treaties.

Yet, in recent years, the world has witnessed a global resurgence of authoritarianism, posing serious challenges to the protection and promotion of human rights.

From shrinking civic spaces and controlled media to mass surveillance and repression of dissent, authoritarian tendencies are reshaping governance structures across regions.

This trend is not limited to any single geography, it is a global phenomenon affecting both developing and developed societies.

Understanding the Rise of Authoritarianism

Authoritarianism refers to systems of governance where power is concentrated, political pluralism is weakened, and individual freedoms are curtailed in the name of stability, nationalism, security, or development.

Key features of modern authoritarianism include:

Weakening of democratic institutions;
Suppression of political opposition;