THE FUSE

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) has a major impact on South Africa’s beef and dairy exports. The disease affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs. It spreads rapidly and causes fever, blisters, and lameness. While adult animals rarely die from FMD, the virus reduces growth, milk production, and overall health. Trading partners treat FMD as a serious risk, and any outbreak can trigger immediate export bans. For South African farmers and exporters, this creates financial pressure and complicates market access. Understanding FMD’s influence is critical for protecting export revenue and the country’s livestock sector.