What Is Sikhism in India ?

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Sikhism (Sikhi) began about 500 years ago in Punjab, India. The word Sikh means learner. Sikhs believe in One God (Ik Onkar) who is the same for all, beyond caste, color, or religion. The teachings of the Ten Gurus and the Guru Granth Sahib Ji form the core of this faith, now followed by millions worldwide.

Origins & History of Sikhism

Guru Nanak Dev Ji founded Sikhism in the 15th century to end inequality and promote oneness of God. The nine Gurus who followed strengthened Sikh traditions, and Guru Gobind Singh Ji gave Guruship to the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, making it the eternal Guru.

Origins & History of Sikhism

Guru Nanak Dev Ji founded Sikhism in the 15th century to end inequality and promote oneness of God. The nine Gurus who followed strengthened Sikh traditions, and Guru Gobind Singh Ji gave Guruship to the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, making it the eternal Guru.

Ten Gurus of Sikhism

From Guru Nanak Sahib Ji to Guru Gobind Singh Ji, each Guru shaped Sikh identity — from equality and Langar to Khalsa and spiritual sovereignty. Learn more at Ten Gurus of Sikhism.

Core Beliefs

Sikhism centers on five truths — One God (Ik Onkar), Equality, Seva (Selfless Service), Honest Living, and Naam Japna (Remembrance of God).

One God (Ik Onkar)

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Ik Onkar means There is One God. Sikhs believe in Waheguru, the Wonderful Lord, whose presence transcends all religion and form.

Sikh Philosophy

Sikhism teaches detachment from Maya (illusion), pursuit of Mukti (liberation), and unity with all humanity as one family of God.

Miri & Piri — Balance of Life

Miri symbolizes responsibility and justice, while Piri represents devotion and humility. Together, they define a balanced Sikh life.

Sikh Scriptures

The Guru Granth Sahib Ji is the eternal Guru, containing hymns of Gurus and saints from different faiths. Other texts include Dasam Granth and Sarbloh Granth. Sikh prayers are sung in Raagas, blending spirituality with music.

The 5 Ks of Sikhism

Initiated Sikhs uphold five symbols — Kesh, Kangha, Kara, Kachera, and Kirpan — each representing purity, discipline, and courage.

Seva, Simran, Kirtan & Langar

Seva means selfless service, Simran is remembrance of God, Kirtan are sung hymns, and Langar is a community meal open to all, symbolizing equality

Festivals & Community

Sikhs celebrate Gurpurabs, Vaisakhi, Hola Mohalla, and Bandi Chhor Divas — festivals of faith, courage, and community unity.

Social Values

Sikhism rejects caste, promotes women’s equality, and supports justice and charity. Sikhs serve humanity through relief and community work worldwide.

Sikhism Today

Nearly 30 million Sikhs live globally, building Gurdwaras and serving through Langar and humanitarian work in every part of the world.

Conclusion

Sikhism unites devotion, courage, and service. It reminds humanity that God is One, all are equal, and true faith lies in living truthfully and serving selflessly.